Triplate is widely used for the on–site welding of aluminium to steel, for example ships hulls to decks and oil rig superstructures to steel supports.
It consists of a steel base material and a corrosion resistant marine-grade aluminium alloy top layer with an intermediate layer of pure Aluminium to promote bonding.
The three Triplate layers are homogeneously bonded together by vacuum-explosion welding.
Using Triplate
During processing the temperature of the material MUST NOT be allowed to exceed 315 Centigrade.
DO NOT pre-heat the transition joint before welding.
Welding methods to be used are similar to those fore the parent metals.
Ideally the aluminium weld should be made first after removal of the aluminium oxide film by wire-brushing, followed by de-greasing. Argon shielding gas is recommended. Small diameter wires are recommended (1.2mm). Welding methods include GTAW, GMAW, TIG, MIG and Synergic pulse MIG.
The steel weld is made using a coated electrode and GMAW, SMAW or FCAW. Small diameter electrodes are recommended (2.5mm).
When bending ensure that the minimum bend radius is at least ten times the strip width or thickness.
Mechanical Properties
Shear Strength – Basemetal/Intelayer: > 55N/mm2
Tensile Strength (through thickness): > 75N/mm2
Chemical Composition
Base Material: Steel LRS Ship-Plate Grade A or St 52-/3N
Interlayer: 99.5% Pure Aluminium – Alloy 1050A
Superlayer: Aluminium Alloy 5083 (AlMg4.5Mn)
Specification / Approvals
Triplate meets MIL-J-24445A and is approved by Lloyd’s Register of Shipping.
This Data is indicative only and must not be seen as a substitute for the full specification from which it is drawn. In particular, the mechanical property requirements vary widely with temper, product and product dimensions. The information is based on our present knowledge and is given in good faith. However, no liability will be accepted by the Company is respect of any action taken by any third party in reliance thereon.
As the products detailed may be used for a wide variety of purposes and as the Company has no control over their use; the Company specifically excludes all conditions or warranties expressed or implied by statute or otherwise as to dimensions, properties and/or fitness for any particular purpose.
Any advice given by the Company to any third party is given for that party’s assistance only and without liability on the part of the Company. Any contract between the Company and a customer will be subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. The extent of the Company’s liabilities to any customer is clearly set out in those Conditions; a copy of which is available on request.